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The CNS and PNS
The
nervous system has two different major parts. The two parts are the central
nervous system and the peripheral nervous. The central nervous system or
the CNS contains the brain and the spinal cord. All together, the brain
and the spinal cord serve the nervous system's command station. When the
sensory input reaches the CNS, the spinal cord and the brain figure outs
what it exactly means. After, they quickly orders out the body parts that
needs to move faster.
Everything else but the
CNS it is known as the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous
system or PNS contains the nerves, which leave the brain and the spinal
cord and travel to certain areas of the body. The peripheral nervous system's
main job is to send information gathered by the body's sensory receptors
to the CNS as quickly as possible. Once the CNS has understood the information,
the PNS will relay the specific orders back out the body. These nerves
which carry information in a way of nerve impulses to and from the brain
are called cranial nerves. The nerves that carry impulse to and are carrying
information from the spine are called spinal nerves.
The PNS has two important
parts. They are the motor division and the sensory division. The sensory
division collects the impulses from the sensory receptors in areas like
skin, muscles, and organs, and also carries those impulses through the
nerves to the CNS. The motor division collects the outgoing messages from
the CNS and delivers them to the appropriate body organs, telling them
what to do. The motor division does the opposite from the sensory division.
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