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How Neurons Communicate
Neurons
communicate through an electrochemical process. Sensory receptors interact
with stimuli such as light, sound, temperature, and pain which is transformed
into a code that is carried to the brain by a chain of neurons. Then systems
of neurons in the brain interpret this information. The information is
carried along axons and dendrites because of changes in electrical properties
which we call action potential. An action potential is initiated when a
messenger attaches itself to a receptor. When that occurs, an electrical
signal is triggered to be generated through the neuron. Once the signal
reaches the end of an axon, which is at the end of a neuron, a neurotransmitter
is released and the process repeats.
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